Greek numbers can look intimidating for about ten minutes. There's a new
alphabet, a soft "th" sound that English speakers rarely write, and
accent marks on almost everything. Then something helpful happens: once you get
past 20, the system becomes almost mechanical. Learn the tens, attach a single
digit, and you can count to 99.
Learning note: This guide is written for adult beginners learning Modern Greek. It focuses on numbers you can actually use when speaking, listening, shopping, and telling the time.
A Quick Guide to Greek Pronunciation for Numbers
Before the lists, it helps to know a few sounds. The pronunciations in
this article are simplified English-friendly spellings, not the International
Phonetic Alphabet. Capital letters show the stressed syllable.
|
Greek |
Sound |
Example |
|
δ |
"th" as in this
(written dh below) |
δέκα (DHE-ka) |
|
ξ |
"ks" as in box |
έξι (E-ksee) |
|
υ, η, ι, ει |
all sound like "ee" |
δύο (DHEE-o), πενήντα (pe-NEEN-da) |
|
χ |
a breathy "kh," like the
ch in Scottish loch |
οχτώ (okh-TO) |
|
ντ |
"d" at the start of a
word, "nd" in the middle |
πέντε (PEN-de) |
|
ε, α, ο |
short, pure vowels, with no
"glide" like English ay or oh |
τρία (TREE-a) |
Greek vowels stay steady and clean. Say "e" like the vowel in bed and "a" like the one in father. Any Greek word with two or more syllables carries an accent mark that shows where the stress falls, so it's worth noticing those marks from the start.
Greek Numbers 1–10
These ten numbers are the foundation of Greek counting, so it pays to
know them well. Zero is μηδέν (mee-DHEN), which is handy to have too.
|
Number |
Greek |
Pronunciation |
English |
|
0 |
μηδέν |
mee-DHEN |
zero |
|
1 |
ένα |
E-na |
one |
|
2 |
δύο |
DHEE-o |
two |
|
3 |
τρία |
TREE-a |
three |
|
4 |
τέσσερα |
TE-se-ra |
four |
|
5 |
πέντε |
PEN-de |
five |
|
6 |
έξι |
E-ksee |
six |
|
7 |
επτά / εφτά |
ep-TA / ef-TA |
seven |
|
8 |
οκτώ / οχτώ |
ok-TO / okh-TO |
eight |
|
9 |
εννέα / εννιά |
e-NE-a / e-NYA |
nine |
|
10 |
δέκα |
DHE-ka |
ten |
One, Three, and Four Change With Gender
Most Greek numbers never change form. The exceptions are 1, 3, and 4,
which agree with the gender of the noun they describe. When you simply count
aloud, use the neuter forms in the table above.
|
Number |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
|
1 |
ένας (E-nas) |
μία / μια (MEE-a) |
ένα (E-na) |
|
3 |
τρεις (trees) |
τρεις (trees) |
τρία (TREE-a) |
|
4 |
τέσσερις (TE-se-ris) |
τέσσερις (TE-se-ris) |
τέσσερα (TE-se-ra) |
In practice:
- ένας φίλος: one friend (male)
- μία φίλη: one friend (female)
- ένα παιδί: one child
- τρεις φίλοι: three friends
- τρία παιδιά: three children
Two Spellings for 7, 8, and 9
You'll see two versions of 7, 8, and 9. The forms επτά, οκτώ, and εννέα
are the more formal or traditional spellings. The forms εφτά, οχτώ, and εννιά
reflect how many people say them in everyday speech. Both are understood
everywhere, so learn both and recognize them when you hear them.
Greek Numbers 11–20
Eleven and twelve are irregular, much as in English. From 13 to 19, the
pattern is simple. Take δεκα- (ten) and attach the unit, writing the result as
one word.
|
Number |
Greek |
Pronunciation |
English |
|
11 |
έντεκα |
EN-de-ka |
eleven |
|
12 |
δώδεκα |
DHO-dhe-ka |
twelve |
|
13 |
δεκατρία |
dhe-ka-TREE-a |
thirteen |
|
14 |
δεκατέσσερα |
dhe-ka-TE-se-ra |
fourteen |
|
15 |
δεκαπέντε |
dhe-ka-PEN-de |
fifteen |
|
16 |
δεκαέξι |
dhe-ka-E-ksee |
sixteen |
|
17 |
δεκαεπτά / δεκαεφτά |
dhe-ka-ep-TA / dhe-ka-ef-TA |
seventeen |
|
18 |
δεκαοκτώ / δεκαοχτώ |
dhe-ka-ok-TO / dhe-ka-okh-TO |
eighteen |
|
19 |
δεκαεννέα / δεκαεννιά |
dhe-ka-e-NE-a / dhe-ka-e-NYA |
nineteen |
|
20 |
είκοσι |
EE-ko-see |
twenty |
How the Teens Are Built
Once you know 1–10, you already know 13–19. Just place δεκα- in front of
the unit. When the noun is masculine or feminine, 13 and 14 follow the same
gender rule as 3 and 4: δεκατρείς and δεκατέσσερις.
Counting in Tens: Greek Numbers 20 to 100
The tens are the part worth memorizing properly, because they unlock
everything up to 99.
|
Number |
Greek |
Pronunciation |
English |
|
20 |
είκοσι |
EE-ko-see |
twenty |
|
30 |
τριάντα |
tree-AN-da |
thirty |
|
40 |
σαράντα |
sa-RAN-da |
forty |
|
50 |
πενήντα |
pe-NEEN-da |
fifty |
|
60 |
εξήντα |
e-KSEEN-da |
sixty |
|
70 |
εβδομήντα |
ev-dho-MEEN-da |
seventy |
|
80 |
ογδόντα |
og-DHON-da |
eighty |
|
90 |
ενενήντα |
e-ne-NEEN-da |
ninety |
|
100 |
εκατό |
e-ka-TO |
one hundred |
A few patterns make these easier to remember:
- 30 and 40 end in -άντα.
- 50, 60, 70, and 90 end in -ήντα.
- 80 is the odd one out, ending in -όντα.
- 70 (εβδομήντα) and 80 (ογδόντα)
start with consonant clusters that feel awkward at first. Say them slowly
a few times and they settle.
How to Count in Greek From 21 to 99
The Pattern
For any number between 21 and 99, say the tens word first, then the unit,
as two separate words. There's no "and" and no hyphen.
- 21: είκοσι ένα (EE-ko-see E-na)
- 34: τριάντα τέσσερα (tree-AN-da
TE-se-ra)
- 58: πενήντα οκτώ (pe-NEEN-da
ok-TO)
- 99: ενενήντα εννέα (e-ne-NEEN-da
e-NE-a)
Each word keeps its own stress, so you pronounce them one after the other
exactly as you learned them. When the final digit is 1, 3, or 4 and a noun
follows, it agrees in gender like before. For example, you would say είκοσι
ένας άντρες (masculine) but είκοσι ένα παιδιά (neuter).
Full Table: 21–99
The tables below use the formal spellings of 7, 8, and 9. You can swap in
εφτά, οχτώ, or εννιά anywhere.
The 20s
|
Number |
Greek |
Pronunciation |
English |
|
21 |
είκοσι ένα |
EE-ko-see E-na |
twenty-one |
|
22 |
είκοσι δύο |
EE-ko-see DHEE-o |
twenty-two |
|
23 |
είκοσι τρία |
EE-ko-see TREE-a |
twenty-three |
|
24 |
είκοσι τέσσερα |
EE-ko-see TE-se-ra |
twenty-four |
|
25 |
είκοσι πέντε |
EE-ko-see PEN-de |
twenty-five |
|
26 |
είκοσι έξι |
EE-ko-see E-ksee |
twenty-six |
|
27 |
είκοσι επτά |
EE-ko-see ep-TA |
twenty-seven |
|
28 |
είκοσι οκτώ |
EE-ko-see ok-TO |
twenty-eight |
|
29 |
είκοσι εννέα |
EE-ko-see e-NE-a |
twenty-nine |
The 30s
|
Number |
Greek |
Pronunciation |
English |
|
31 |
τριάντα ένα |
tree-AN-da E-na |
thirty-one |
|
32 |
τριάντα δύο |
tree-AN-da DHEE-o |
thirty-two |
|
33 |
τριάντα τρία |
tree-AN-da TREE-a |
thirty-three |
|
34 |
τριάντα τέσσερα |
tree-AN-da TE-se-ra |
thirty-four |
|
35 |
τριάντα πέντε |
tree-AN-da PEN-de |
thirty-five |
|
36 |
τριάντα έξι |
tree-AN-da E-ksee |
thirty-six |
|
37 |
τριάντα επτά |
tree-AN-da ep-TA |
thirty-seven |
|
38 |
τριάντα οκτώ |
tree-AN-da ok-TO |
thirty-eight |
|
39 |
τριάντα εννέα |
tree-AN-da e-NE-a |
thirty-nine |
The 40s
|
Number |
Greek |
Pronunciation |
English |
|
41 |
σαράντα ένα |
sa-RAN-da E-na |
forty-one |
|
42 |
σαράντα δύο |
sa-RAN-da DHEE-o |
forty-two |
|
43 |
σαράντα τρία |
sa-RAN-da TREE-a |
forty-three |
|
44 |
σαράντα τέσσερα |
sa-RAN-da TE-se-ra |
forty-four |
|
45 |
σαράντα πέντε |
sa-RAN-da PEN-de |
forty-five |
|
46 |
σαράντα έξι |
sa-RAN-da E-ksee |
forty-six |
|
47 |
σαράντα επτά |
sa-RAN-da ep-TA |
forty-seven |
|
48 |
σαράντα οκτώ |
sa-RAN-da ok-TO |
forty-eight |
|
49 |
σαράντα εννέα |
sa-RAN-da e-NE-a |
forty-nine |
The 50s
|
Number |
Greek |
Pronunciation |
English |
|
51 |
πενήντα ένα |
pe-NEEN-da E-na |
fifty-one |
|
52 |
πενήντα δύο |
pe-NEEN-da DHEE-o |
fifty-two |
|
53 |
πενήντα τρία |
pe-NEEN-da TREE-a |
fifty-three |
|
54 |
πενήντα τέσσερα |
pe-NEEN-da TE-se-ra |
fifty-four |
|
55 |
πενήντα πέντε |
pe-NEEN-da PEN-de |
fifty-five |
|
56 |
πενήντα έξι |
pe-NEEN-da E-ksee |
fifty-six |
|
57 |
πενήντα επτά |
pe-NEEN-da ep-TA |
fifty-seven |
|
58 |
πενήντα οκτώ |
pe-NEEN-da ok-TO |
fifty-eight |
|
59 |
πενήντα εννέα |
pe-NEEN-da e-NE-a |
fifty-nine |
The 60s
|
Number |
Greek |
Pronunciation |
English |
|
61 |
εξήντα ένα |
e-KSEEN-da E-na |
sixty-one |
|
62 |
εξήντα δύο |
e-KSEEN-da DHEE-o |
sixty-two |
|
63 |
εξήντα τρία |
e-KSEEN-da TREE-a |
sixty-three |
|
64 |
εξήντα τέσσερα |
e-KSEEN-da TE-se-ra |
sixty-four |
|
65 |
εξήντα πέντε |
e-KSEEN-da PEN-de |
sixty-five |
|
66 |
εξήντα έξι |
e-KSEEN-da E-ksee |
sixty-six |
|
67 |
εξήντα επτά |
e-KSEEN-da ep-TA |
sixty-seven |
|
68 |
εξήντα οκτώ |
e-KSEEN-da ok-TO |
sixty-eight |
|
69 |
εξήντα εννέα |
e-KSEEN-da e-NE-a |
sixty-nine |
The 70s
|
Number |
Greek |
Pronunciation |
English |
|
71 |
εβδομήντα ένα |
ev-dho-MEEN-da E-na |
seventy-one |
|
72 |
εβδομήντα δύο |
ev-dho-MEEN-da DHEE-o |
seventy-two |
|
73 |
εβδομήντα τρία |
ev-dho-MEEN-da TREE-a |
seventy-three |
|
74 |
εβδομήντα τέσσερα |
ev-dho-MEEN-da TE-se-ra |
seventy-four |
|
75 |
εβδομήντα πέντε |
ev-dho-MEEN-da PEN-de |
seventy-five |
|
76 |
εβδομήντα έξι |
ev-dho-MEEN-da E-ksee |
seventy-six |
|
77 |
εβδομήντα επτά |
ev-dho-MEEN-da ep-TA |
seventy-seven |
|
78 |
εβδομήντα οκτώ |
ev-dho-MEEN-da ok-TO |
seventy-eight |
|
79 |
εβδομήντα εννέα |
ev-dho-MEEN-da e-NE-a |
seventy-nine |
The 80s
|
Number |
Greek |
Pronunciation |
English |
|
81 |
ογδόντα ένα |
og-DHON-da E-na |
eighty-one |
|
82 |
ογδόντα δύο |
og-DHON-da DHEE-o |
eighty-two |
|
83 |
ογδόντα τρία |
og-DHON-da TREE-a |
eighty-three |
|
84 |
ογδόντα τέσσερα |
og-DHON-da TE-se-ra |
eighty-four |
|
85 |
ογδόντα πέντε |
og-DHON-da PEN-de |
eighty-five |
|
86 |
ογδόντα έξι |
og-DHON-da E-ksee |
eighty-six |
|
87 |
ογδόντα επτά |
og-DHON-da ep-TA |
eighty-seven |
|
88 |
ογδόντα οκτώ |
og-DHON-da ok-TO |
eighty-eight |
|
89 |
ογδόντα εννέα |
og-DHON-da e-NE-a |
eighty-nine |
The 90s
|
Number |
Greek |
Pronunciation |
English |
|
91 |
ενενήντα ένα |
e-ne-NEEN-da E-na |
ninety-one |
|
92 |
ενενήντα δύο |
e-ne-NEEN-da DHEE-o |
ninety-two |
|
93 |
ενενήντα τρία |
e-ne-NEEN-da TREE-a |
ninety-three |
|
94 |
ενενήντα τέσσερα |
e-ne-NEEN-da TE-se-ra |
ninety-four |
|
95 |
ενενήντα πέντε |
e-ne-NEEN-da PEN-de |
ninety-five |
|
96 |
ενενήντα έξι |
e-ne-NEEN-da E-ksee |
ninety-six |
|
97 |
ενενήντα επτά |
e-ne-NEEN-da ep-TA |
ninety-seven |
|
98 |
ενενήντα οκτώ |
e-ne-NEEN-da ok-TO |
ninety-eight |
|
99 |
ενενήντα εννέα |
e-ne-NEEN-da e-NE-a |
ninety-nine |
And at the top of the range: 100 is εκατό (e-ka-TO).
A Peek Beyond 100
Once you reach 100, the pattern keeps going. In compounds, 100 appears as
εκατόν, as in εκατόν ένα (101). Round hundreds include 200 (διακόσια), 300
(τριακόσια), and 1,000 (χίλια). These are worth learning next, but they're
outside the 1–100 range covered here.
Greek Numbers in Real Life
Knowing the numbers in Greek is useful, but hearing them in context is
what makes them stick. Here are a few everyday situations:
- Prices: «Πόσο κάνει αυτό;» (PO-so KA-nee
a-FTO) means "How much is this?" A reply might be «Κάνει δώδεκα
ευρώ» (KA-nee DHO-dhe-ka e-vro), "It costs twelve euros."
- Ordering: «Δύο καφέδες, παρακαλώ» (DHEE-o
ka-FE-dhes pa-ra-ka-LO) means "Two coffees, please."
- Age: «Είμαι τριάντα πέντε χρονών»
(EE-me tree-AN-da PEN-de khro-NON) means "I'm thirty-five years
old."
- Time: the hour agrees with the
feminine word ώρα, so you'll hear «Είναι μία η ώρα» (one o'clock), «Είναι
δύο η ώρα» (two o'clock), «Είναι τρεις η ώρα» (three o'clock), and «Είναι
τέσσερις η ώρα» (four o'clock).
Digits, Letters, and What You'll See Written
In everyday life, Greeks write cardinal numbers with the same Arabic
digits used in English: 1, 2, 3. So the spelled-out forms matter most for
speaking, listening, and formal writing. Older, letter-based numerals do still
appear in Greece, mostly for ordinals and numbered lists, where α΄ can mean 1
and β΄ can mean 2. You won't need them for counting, but it's useful to
recognize them when you see them.
How to Learn Greek Numbers Without Getting Lost
Learning Greek numbers feels manageable when you split the work into
pieces:
- Master 1–10 first. Everything else builds on these.
- Add 11 and 12, then read 13–19 as "ten
plus unit."
- Memorize the tens (20, 30, 40… 90) as a separate
set.
- Combine them. Say random numbers aloud, such
as 47, 62, and 85, until the pattern feels automatic.
- Use numbers in real life. Count steps, read prices, and
say your phone number or the time in Greek.
Here's a short practice round. Try saying these before checking the
answers: 14, 27, 52, 68, 99.
Answers: δεκατέσσερα, είκοσι επτά, πενήντα δύο, εξήντα οκτώ, ενενήντα εννέα.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Mixing up 13 and 30. δεκατρία (13) and τριάντα (30)
sound alike to new ears. The stress helps: dhe-ka-TREE-a versus
tree-AN-da.
- Confusing 6 and 60. έξι and εξήντα share a beginning
but differ in length and stress.
- Writing 21–99 as one word. They're two words: είκοσι ένα,
not εικοσιένα.
- Ignoring the accent marks. They aren't decoration. They
tell you where to put the stress.
Conclusion
Greek numbers look like a lot to memorize, but the system is far simpler
than it first appears. Learn 1–10, notice how 13–19 are built, memorize the
tens, and combine them. That's the whole system up to 99, with εκατό waiting at
100. Keep in mind the small details, like the gendered forms of 1, 3, and 4 and
the two spellings of 7, 8, and 9, and you'll be well prepared for spoken Greek.
The best next step is to use them out loud. Count things around you, read
prices, and say the time in Greek, and the numbers will start to feel natural.
About This Guide
Written by Learnora Books for adult beginners learning Modern Greek, with an emphasis on practical vocabulary, pronunciation, and everyday use. Where formal spelling and everyday speech differ (for example, επτά and εφτά), both forms are shown.FAQ
How do you say "one" in Greek?
It depends on the noun's gender: ένας (masculine), μία (feminine), or ένα
(neuter). When you're simply counting, use ένα.
Is it επτά or εφτά for 7?
Both are correct and widely understood. επτά is the more formal spelling, and
εφτά is very common in everyday speech. The same applies to οκτώ/οχτώ (8) and
εννέα/εννιά (9).
Do Greeks write numbers with letters or digits?
Ordinary cardinal numbers are written with digits, the same ones used in
English. Letter-based numerals are mostly limited to ordinals and numbered
lists.
How do I say 100 in Greek?
It's εκατό (e-ka-TO). In compounds such as 101, it becomes εκατόν: εκατόν ένα.
Are there different forms of the numbers by gender?
Only 1, 3, and 4 (and the numbers built from them, like 13, 14, 21, 23) change
form with gender. Every other number stays the same.
Sources
- Wikipedia – Greek Numerals — Background on alphabetic numerals and their use for ordinals today.
- Center for the Greek Language – Triantafyllidis' Modern Greek Grammar
- Manolis Triantafyllidis – Concise Modern Greek Grammar — Translated by John B. Burke, Institute of Modern Greek Studies, Thessaloniki, 1997.

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